The used components depend on the game - during installation, write down the things the installer wants to Install (big ones are visual c, which is normally called vcrun<endyear> and .Net - dotnet<ver> , ignore DirectX). Old games might need additional things (common things include gdiplus and different codecs)

For troubleshooting, select “verbose logs” in the game settings, run it and then on the left hand side go to the general heroic settings to view the logs.