

I see your edits and, dang, I was hoping we could move the needle. Another idea:
Try running a game through game scope. You would add this line to the launch options in Steam’s per-game settings. Adjust to your resolution and desired refresh:
gamescope -W 1920 -H 1080 -r 60 -- %command%
https://github.com/ValveSoftware/gamescope
You can use it to troubleshoot all kinds of things.

You could use it to force resolution, HDR, vrr, refresh rate. It helped you isolate this not being a compositor issue.